Advanced networking concepts applied using linux on ibm system z lydia parziale ben louie eric marins tiago nunes dos santos srivatsan venkatesan understand the ibm zvm failover concepts build a practical network solution using linux on system z configure routers and switches for redundancy. Computer networking is filled with jargon that isnt selfexplanatory. An end device might be a pc, laptop, smartphone or any other device that is capable of the sending and receiving data the data and connected with the network. An introduction to basic statistics and probability. Basic of networking a computer network consists of a collection of computers, printers and other equipment that is connected together so that they can communicate with each other. Principles, protocols and practice, release techniques allow to create pointtopoint links while radiobased techniques, depending on the directionality of the antennas, can be used to build networks containing devices spread over a small geographical area. The remaining h bytes h 3,2,1 are used for the host machine. After a successful setup, the communicating systems are connected by a set of links that are dedicated to their connection for the. Application layer is responsible for identifying and establishing the availability of desired communication partner and verifying sufficient resources exist for communication.
Ip networks were considered to be internetworks of basic networks. The resources such as printers, file servers, scanners, and internet are easily sharable among computers. We will start with some basic concepts, intended not for the veteran network. Lesson 5introducing basic network concepts local area. A network refers to two or more connected computers that. Local area networklan is based on client server network relationship. Addresses are numeric quantities that are easy for computers to work with, but not for humans to remember. Be sure to take a look at exercise 12 in the labbook. The more people in your network, the better your chances of finding that perfect job.
Basic concepts free download as powerpoint presentation. Learn basic networking in 4 minutes very important. Multimedia networking 731 recovery from packet loss 3 interleaving chunks divided into smaller units for example, four 5 msec units per chunk packet contains small units from different chunks if packet lost, still have most of every chunk no redundancy overhead, but. This is a textbook for graduate students and undergraduates in electrical engineering and computer science as well as a reference work for networking engineers. In fact, it is so helpful to learn the ropes of networking through handson guided. Introductiona network can be defined as a group of computers and other devices connected in some ways so as to be able to exchange data.
Sep 08, 2016 list of basic networking commands in linux. Describe the functionality of lan, man, and wan networks. In this chapter, youll begin by relating networks to situations and concepts you already know. If you think all items are wrong, simply do not mark any item.
Robertazzi stony brook university september 19, 2011. Lesson 5introducing basic network concepts free download as powerpoint presentation. A strong foundation of basic networking concepts is fundamental to a successful career in information technology. A clientserver network is one n which all available network resources such as files, directories, applications and shared devices, are centrally managed and hosted and then are accessed by client. If you are completely new to networking then the basic course will introduce you to the basic networking protocols used in small homeoffice networks and on the internet. What is the design methodology used by network designers. Even if you are new to networking, you have probably heard of routers. An introduction to networking terminology, interfaces, and. Once you have a basic understanding of what networks are and what they can do, it helps if you can actually begin working with them. Basic linux networking commands you should know its foss. A client is the computer running a program that requests the service from a server. If you think about the manual filing system we discussed using a filing cabi net, an important computing concept is easy to recognize.
This 90min session is an introduction to industrial networking including industry trends, commonly used products, protocols and associated technologies. Lantronixs ethernet tutorial is another good introductionlevel overview of networking. These are all generic terms for the same piece of hardware. More than one item may be co rrect or all items may be wrong. Random variable a random variable is a variable whose value is a numerical outcome of a random phenomenon usually denoted by x, y or z. Fig 1 gives an example of a network in a school comprising of a local area network or lan connecting computers with each other, the internet, and various servers. Home and office networks the network you have at home uses the same networking technologies, protocols and services that are used in large corporate networks and on the internet. Each of the devices on the network can be thought of as a node. An ip address is a unique number that devices use in order to identify and communicate with each other on a computer network. This document will provide a basic overview of some common networking concepts. This guide will show you how to use some common tools to diagnose issues with websites, domain names and. In the network diagrammed above, all links are pointtopoint, and so each interface corresponds to the unique immediate neighbor reached by that interface. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Advanced networking concepts applied using linux on ibm.
Not only is it essential for getting your services online and running smoothly, it also gives you the insight to diagnose problems. View test prep basic networking concepts from cis 175 at strayer university, raleigh. The data refers to facts, concepts and instruction presented in whatever form is agreed upon by the parties creating and using the data. When transferring data over the network, you are dependent on a lot of other machines. Allows communication and collaboration between users. Basics of computer networking computer engineering. Token bus network have a same concept as token token ring network. When these computers are joined in a network, people can share files and peripherals such as modems, printers, tape backup drives, or cdrom drives.
In unicast transmission, there is just one sender and one receiver. A routers job is to move packets of data from one network to another. Basic networking concepts basic networking concepts 1 2. In this tutorial you will learn the basic networking technologies, terms and concepts used in all types of networks both wired and wireless, home and office.
Client serve network are defined by the presence of servers on a network that provide security and administration of the network. We examine the various aspects of network setups and introduce the main linux on system z. Whether you decide to use your computer networking knowledge to enter a new career field or you simply want to improve the design of your home network, anyone who relies on technology should understand the basic concepts of how computers communicate locally and globally with one another. The command line contains a powerful suite of tools that can. Aug 10, 2006 the first piece of hardware that i want to discuss is a network adapter. The hierarchical design model has three basic layers. A computer network is any set of computers or devices connected to each other with the ability to exchange data. I used freebsd in the computer networking course but the unix commands should work the same in linux also. A computer network is a collection of two or more connected computers.
The command line contains a powerful suite of tools that. This course note introduces basic elements of modern computer and telecommunication networks. Introduction to computer networking and hardware concepts. Lans are composed of inexpensive networking and routing equipment.
What are the benefits of a hierarchal network design. This article lists the most frequently asked basic networking interview questions with detailed answers. The speaker will also introduce ciscos converged plantwide ethernet architecture for industrial networking and will discuss design considerations including. This guide will show you how to use some common tools to diagnose issues with websites, domain names and dns. Client server network architecture it is a type of network where different computers called clients are connected to a main computer called server. Network programming, the application layer, the transport layer, the network layer and the link layer. Learn basic networking in 4 minutes very important concepts. In the context of computer information system, data represented by binary information units produced and consumed in the form of 0s and 1s. Pdf networking is referred as connecting computers electronically for the.
Unicast transmission is the predominant form of transmission on lans and within. A message in its most general meaning is an object of communication. Basic of networking a computer network consists of a collection of computers, printers and other. Regardless you are a fresher or experienced, if you are preparing for a networking interview, be prepared to face some basic networking questions. Introduction to networking advantages of networking types of networks models of networking appropriate to students ncte recommendation to students some relevant terms. A hybrid fivelayer reference model resembling the popular tcpip model will be discussed. Neatly place a check mark next to the correct answers. Introducing basic network concepts 3 basetech networking concepts team 2230894 blind folio 3 figure 1.
Data communication and computer network 4 lan provides a useful way of sharing the resources between end users. A network cards job is to physically attach a computer to a network, so that the computer can. Jul 10, 2016 this tutorial is about basic networking concepts, like what is the brain of network, who give the instructions and how the traffic is control and more. An introduction to atm networks, written by harry g. Understanding the basics of how networks are put together is an important step in building a wireless network in a community or neighborhood. Introducing network design concepts objectives upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to answer the following questions.
A set of dyadic ties, all of the same type, among a set of actors actors can be persons, organizations a tie is an instance of a social relation. Host a router 1 router 2 router 4 router 6 host b 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 8 2002 d. Ipnetworking commands there are a lot of ip commands with short descriptions listed here but you should only need the ones mentioned here at the top of the page to diagnose and configure your network. Networking basic concepts and fundamentals explained. Low overhead transfer sending out data over the network is not resource intensive cpu no longer in control of data transfer when reading from a disk, the cpu can control when it gets data. Computer networking is the engineering decipline concerned with the communication between computer systems or devices. A routers job isnt to provide internet connectivity though. Therefore, its meaning is dependent upon the context in which it is used. This tutorial is about basic networking concepts, like what is the brain of network, who give the instructions and how the traffic is control and more. There are many different names for network adapters, including network cards, network interface cards, nics.
Networking technologies underlie all it activities and a strong comprehension of the hardware and protocols used to create networks is essential to future success. An end device is the device that sends or receives the data or service in the network. Advanced networking concepts applied using linux on ibm system z. Basic concepts of computer networking linkedin slideshare. Heres a quick overview of many of the terms youll see when you glance at the network status information on any device. Dec 15, 2015 basic networking concepts very useful for beginners in the field of networking. This chapter provides an introduction to computer networking and hardware concepts and highlights the use of software and hardware tools as an aid to enhance. Different network methodsdifferent network methods are. Basic switch concepts and configuration 47 unicast broadcast multicast client group with unicast communication, a frame is sent from one host and addressed to one specific destination. Computer networking 101 hh rev1 page 12 home network components software peertopeer windows software supports peertopeer networking between pcs on a lan. In this training course, you will learn how to configure a.
For a fairly gentle overview of basic networking topics, read networking basics on ciscos site or cisco networking simplified. For the remainder of this text, the term networkwill. What are the design considerations for the core, distribution, and access layers. A network can be defined as a group of computers and other devices connected in some ways so as to be able to exchange data. Basic networking tutorial a network is any collection of independent computers that communicate with one another over a shared network medium. The telephone network is a typical circuitswitched network communication requires a connection setup phase in which the network reserves all the necessary resources for that connection links, bu. Windows peertopeer networking requires that each pc in the network be configured in the same workgroup. Ping means a packet was sent from your machine via icmp, and. A wide area network is a network that covers a largewide area network geographical area such country or the world wan wan combines many types of media such as telephone lines, cables and radio wave. Homework on basic data networking concepts multiple choice questions 12 points. The speaker will also introduce ciscos converged plantwide ethernet architecture for industrial networking and. The command line contains a powerful suite of tools that can be utilised in a variety of ways. To build a network, at least two end devices are required. Basic networking concepts very useful for beginners in the field of networking.
554 573 1352 262 477 1128 1163 1456 1045 1399 1318 1436 1452 330 411 160 79 1174 931 1191 60 796 333 1216 485 258 760 252 467 603 939 720 1456 227